Graffinity - fragment based drug discovery - fragment screening
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Case Studies | Case B
 
  Since its installation in 2003 Graffinity's fragment based drug discovery approach has been successfully applied to 50 target proteins covering various target classes. Two typical case studies are described below.

Proterase inhibitor program (External Link Case A)
Identification of selective Inhibitors against closely related hydrolytic Enzymes
(External Link Case B)
  Selective Inhibitors against closely related hydrolytic Enzymes
Two closely related hydrolytic enzymes have been profiled using the chemical microarray technology plattform resulting in a specific interaction pattern. Compounds have been resynthesized and analysed in primary and secondary assays. The program delivered specific, nanomolar compounds in a 3 months turnaround time.

The binding pattern of two hydrolytic enzymes A and B evolving evolving from the fingerprinting experiments against the same 9216 leadlike compound array. The color expresses SPR signal strength and is a measure for relative binding strength of the protein to the immobilized array compound. Grey spots are control ligands used for internal quality control.
 
Enzyme A   Enzyme B
Esterase A - fragment based drug discovery - fragment screening Esterase B - fragment based drug discovery - fragment screening

Summary
The case studies show that the Graffinity's fragment based drug discovery process with the underlying microarray fragment screening technology allows for early selectivity and druggability analysis and provides chemical information at very early stage in the discovery process.
Graffinity's fragment based drug discovery process is a highly promising approach for the rapid discovery and optimisation of such small molecules. Starting from low affinity compounds, nanomolar high affinity compounds can be generated.
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Summary | Conclusions
• Fragment screening applied
• Hydrolytic enzymes shown to be well
suited for the platform
• Specific fingerprinting pattern
observed
• Several unique structurally diverse
fragments (mw 220-350) identified
• Activity & selectivity confirmed in
biochemical assays
 
 
 
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